194-O TDS on Payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant

194-O TDS on Payment of certain sums by
e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant


As proposed in the Union Budget 2020, in the Income-tax
Act, the following section shall be inserted, namely.

(1) Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary
contained in any of the provisions of Part B of this Chapter,
where sale of goods or provision of services of an e-commerce
participant
is facilitated by an e-commerce operator through its digital
or electronic facility or platform (by whatever name called), such
e-commerce operator shall
,

at the time of credit of
amount of sale or services or both to the account of an e-commerce participant 
or
at the time of payment
thereof to such e-commerce participant by any mode, whichever is earlier

deduct income-tax at the rate of
one per cent
. of the gross amount of such sales or services or both.


Explanation.––For the purposes of
this sub-section, any payment made by a purchaser of goods or recipient of
services directly to an e-commerce participant for the sale of goods or
provision of services or both, facilitated by an e-commerce operator, shall be
deemed to be the amount credited or paid by the e-commerce operator to the
e-commerce participant and shall be included in the gross amount of such sale
or services for the purpose of deduction of income-tax under this subsection.

(2) No deduction under sub-section
(1) shall be made from any sum credited or paid or likely to be credited or
paid during the previous year to the account of an e-commerce participant,
being an individual or Hindu undivided family
, where the gross amount
of such sale or services or both during the previous year does not exceed
five lakh
rupees and such e-commerce participant has furnished his
Permanent Account Number
or Aadhaar number to the e-commerce operator.

(3) Notwithstanding anything
contained in Part B of this Chapter, a transaction in respect of which tax has
been deducted by the e-commerce operator under sub-section (1), or which is not
liable to deduction under sub-section (2), shall not be liable to tax deduction
at source under any other provision of this Chapter:

Provided that the provisions of this
sub-section shall not apply to any amount or aggregate of amounts received
or receivable by an e-commerce operator for hosting advertisements or providing
any other services
which are not in connection with the sale or services
referred to in sub-section (1).

Explanation. For the purposes of this
section, –

(a) “electronic commerce” means the
supply of goods or services or both, including digital products, over digital
or electronic network;

(b) “e-commerce operator
means a person who owns, operates or manages digital or electronic facility or
platform for electronic commerce and is responsible for paying to e-commerce
participant; (Say Swiggy, Amazon etc.)

(c) “e-commerce participant”
means a person resident in India selling goods or providing services or both,
including digital products, through digital or electronic facility or platform
for electronic commerce; (Business listed on Swiggy , Amazon etc)

(d) “services” includes ‘fees for
technical services’ and fees for ‘professional services’, as defined in the
Explanation to section 194J

 Summary of Section 194-O

1.      E-Commerce operator (e.g.
Swiggy, Amazon) will deduct TDS from remittance to business listed on their
platform.
2.      Recipient means business
listed on E-commerce operator’s platform.
3.      Such deduction will be
done at the earlier of payment or credit of remittance to the account of recipient.
4.      Rate of deduction will be
1%.
5.      Annual threshold limit
will be Rs. 5,00,000 for individual or Hindu undivided family subject to
availability of PAN. If PAN not provided this threshold not applicable
6.      In case PAN/Adhar not provided
by recipient then TDS @ 5% will be deducted u/s 206AA

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